Big toe pain can result from biomechanical problems or arthritis in the metatarsophalangeal, or MTP joint, where the base of the toe meets the foot. Biomechanical issues arise when there is an imbalance in the way the bones, tendons, and muscles function together, causing pressure to shift to the front of the foot. This action can lead to bunions, where the big toe pushes against the second toe, and turf toe, caused by overextending the toe during high-impact activities. Arthritis-related pain is the result of joint inflammation from gout, osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms often include swelling, stiffness, and difficulty walking. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the underlying cause of the big toe pain. Treatments like custom orthotics, specific exercises, or in some cases, surgery may be suggested. If you are experiencing pain in the big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.